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ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠰ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ
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ᠭᠠᠨᠵᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠶᠢᠨ
82᠊ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠶᠢᠨ
ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳᠤᠨ 2008 ᠣᠨᠤ ᠭᠠᠨᠵᠤᠭᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠭᠠᠪᠠᠢ
⑴
ᠪᠣᠲᠤᠭᠤᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠩᠭᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ
ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠢᠶᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ
ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠪᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠰᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠷᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ
ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠᠤ ︖
ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠨᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠᠤ ︖
ᠦᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠨᠠᠷᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠᠤ ︖
ᠦᠷᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠠᠷᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠᠤ ︖
ᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠶᠢᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ 50 ᠵᠢᠯᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ
ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠨᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠲᠤ ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠶᠡ ︕
ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠥᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠢᠳᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ
ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ᠃
⑵
ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤᠶᠠ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢ᠍ᠮᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ
ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠨᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ
ᠬᠣᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ
ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠭᠠᠨᠵᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠳᠭᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠃
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠴᠢᠪ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ
ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ
ᠲᠥᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠨᠢᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ
ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠳᠡᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠃
ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠴᠤᠷᠤᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ
ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠡᠢᠲᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ
ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠤᠲᠤᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ
ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠬᠠᠮᠠ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠤ
ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠰᠢᠩ
ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯ ᠰᠦᠷ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢᠴᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨᠴᠤ
ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠳᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠥᠯᠦᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ᠃
ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠪᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠡᠬᠦᠶᠡ
ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠢ
ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠢ ᠬᠥᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ
ᠬᠥᠯᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
ᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠮᠤᠨᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠦᠳᠡᠰᠢᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠵᠠᠯᠠᠷᠤᠨ
ᠦᠶᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠳᠯᠤᠭᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠨᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠠ᠋
ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠡᠬᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠴᠢᠭᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠷᠤᠨ
ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠲᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠦ᠃
ᠬᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠯᠠ
ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠭᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠯᠠ
ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠥᠰᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ
ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠯᠠ᠃
ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ
ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠦᠰᠦᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠨᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ
ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠶᠢᠨᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ᠃
ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤᠳᠤ ᠴᠥᠬᠦᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠨᠠᠷᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ
ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ
ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠳ ᠱᠦᠭᠦᠬᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠥᠰᠦᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠳᠤᠷᠤᠨ
ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷᠦᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠶᠤᠮ
ᠡᠪᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠬᠠᠨᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷᠦᠳᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦᠶᠡ ᠭᠠᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ
ᠦᠶᠡᠶᠢᠨᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠮᠵᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ
ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠵᠠᠮᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠢᠮᠠ ᠠ᠋
ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠯᠵᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ
ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠᠩ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ
ᠭᠠᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ
ᠬᠠᠨᠵᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ
ᠬᠠᠨᠵᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨᠰᠡᠨ᠃
⑶
ᠡᠩᠭᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠢᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠶᠢ ᠰᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠦ ︖
ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠶᠢ ᠰᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠯᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠦᠦ ︖
ᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ
ᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡᠶᠢᠨᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠃
ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠷᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠦ
ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠭᠠᠨᠵᠤᠭᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨᠠ
ᠭᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠦᠰᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠮᠠᠷᠲᠠᠪᠠᠰᠤ
ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨᠦ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠥᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠨᠶᠦᠮ
ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠦᠰᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠥᠷᠦᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ
ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ
ᠬᠣᠢᠰᠢᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠬᠤ ᠮᠥᠷᠦᠢᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠤ᠃
ᠠᠪᠤ ᠡᠵᠢᠶᠢᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠣᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ
ᠠᠩᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠥᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠰᠢᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ
ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ
ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠠᠷᠢ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃
ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨᠦ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭ
ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠳᠢ ᠥᠴᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠮᠤᠢ
ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠦ
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠪᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠦᠢ᠃
ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠠ
ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠢ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠪᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠣᠯᠪᠠᠢ
ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠦᠨ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠶᠡᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ
ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠢ᠃
ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠦᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ
ᠬᠡᠪᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠣᠴᠤᠷᠤᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ
ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠴᠦ ᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ
ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ᠃
ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠶᠡ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠲᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤ ᠠ᠋
ᠦᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠶᠡ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠨᠣᠮᠳᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠠ᠋
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠶᠡ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠ
ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠶᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠡ᠃
ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ
ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠷᠠᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠢ
ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠰᠢᠦ
ᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠢᠰᠢᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠳᠤᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠦ᠃
ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠵᠢᠭ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠶᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠶᠦᠮ
ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯᠶᠤᠮ
ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠶᠤᠮ
ᠰᠥᠰᠦᠶᠢ ᠠᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨᠦ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷᠶᠤᠮ
ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠶᠦᠮ
ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠢᠨᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠦ︖
ᠡᠩᠭᠦᠷᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳᠤᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤᠶᠤᠮ᠃
⑷
ᠬᠣᠯᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠨᠵᠤᠭᠠᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠡᠯᠵᠡᠩᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ
ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳᠤᠨᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠢᠨᠢᠶᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ
ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠤᠷᠲᠤᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ
ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠭᠤᠨᠠᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠣᠭᠤᠰᠤᠷᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ
ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ
ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠩᠭᠢᠷ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ
ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠦ᠋ ᠲᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠭᠤᠪᠠᠢ᠃
ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠴᠦ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭ
ᠬᠣᠯᠠᠶᠢᠨᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠪᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡ
ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠰᠢᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡᠯᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦᠭᠡᠢ
ᠬᠤᠪᠠᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠰᠢᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠲᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠨᠡᠯᠦᠢᠲᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃
2008ᠣᠨᠤ 8ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠨ8᠊ᠦᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ
ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠺᠣᠺᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠤᠨ
ᠠᠢᠬᠢᠮᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠤ ᠰᠠᠢᠵᠢᠶᠣ᠋ ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠢ᠃